Provides a structured system for assigning IP addresses, crucial for identifying devices on a network. This service ensures efficient allocation and management of addresses, aiding seamless communication, preventing conflicts, and supporting scalability and transition strategies between IPv4 and IPv6.

Enhances network efficiency by directing data packets along optimal paths, reducing congestion and latency. This service supports dynamic and scalable traffic management, ensuring high-performance delivery of critical applications and improving overall user experience through prioritized routing.

Offers sophisticated routing techniques, leveraging link-state information to calculate optimal paths for data transmission. This service enhances network reliability and efficiency, enabling rapid convergence and adaptability to changes, ensuring uninterrupted and high-quality connectivity across large and complex networks.

A multi-protocol extension of BGP, this service enables the exchange of routing information across different networks. It supports various address families, facilitating the integration of diverse networks, improving scalability, and ensuring efficient, secure, and reliable interconnection between multiple autonomous systems.

Establishes virtual private networks at Layer 2, allowing geographically dispersed sites to communicate as if they are on the same local network. This service provides secure, isolated communication over shared infrastructure, supporting applications requiring low latency and high performance with efficient bandwidth utilization.

Creates virtual private networks at Layer 3, allowing for advanced routing and secure communication between different sites over a shared network. This service supports multiple protocols and offers scalable, flexible solutions for connecting various locations, enhancing network security, management, and overall operational efficiency.